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高一英语重要句型小结

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●知识网络
1.重要句型
(1)decide if (which,what,when,where,how)…
(2)I think that…
(3)What\’s the matter?
(4)It\’s nothing serious.
(5)advise sb.(not)to do sth.
(6)It\’s one\’s turn to do…
2.重要词汇及短语
(1)make a list of .列……表
(2)give sb. advice 给某人建议
(3)act it out 表演
(4)keep up with 跟上
(5)make the right choices 作正确选择
(6)be based on 根据……
(7)be harmful to 对……有害
(8)keep a balanced diet 保持平衡饮食
(9)be short of 缺乏……
(10)best of all 最
(11)dress up 给……穿盛装,乔装打扮……
(12)Compare A with B 把A和B作比较
(13)have…in common 有……共同之处
(14)give thanks for 为……而致谢
(15)share one\’s hopes(belief,faith,optimism)与某人有共同希望(信仰、信念、乐观态度)
(16)play tricks on 捉弄……
(17)lose(gain)weight 体重减少(增加)
(18)make peace(with) (与……),讲和,言归于好
(19)treat sb.to(a nice lunch) 请某人(吃顿美午餐)
(20)do one\’s homework all wrong. 把作业做错了
(21)in other words 换句话说
(22)take in 欺骗
3.主要语法
(1)复习“提建议”“给忠告”的几种表达法
(2)学习情态动词。
Unit 15~Unit 16
●知识网络
1.重要句型
(1)There is no doubt that…
(2)What happened to sb.?
(3)I don\’t think I know you.
(4)Could you please do…?
(5)It seems like…
2.重要词汇及短语
(1)give sb.a clue 给某人线索
(2)fall asleep 熟睡
(3)recognize 辨认,认出
(4)after all 毕竟,到底
(5)marry 结婚
(6)try on (试)穿上……
(7)without luck 不幸,倒霉
(8)be worth 值……
(9)pay off 偿清
(10)at the most 最多
(11)take up 开始,从事于,继续,接纳
(12)play the role of 扮演……
(13)come up with 赶上,提供,提出
(14)rehearse the plays 排练戏剧
(15)Good luck! 祝你好运!
(16)field of science 科学领域
(17)in my opinion 依我的观点来看
(18)protect…from… 保护……免受……
(19)go against 违背,反对
(20)end in a tie 打成平局
(21)much too 太……
(22)pro or contra 赞成或反对
3.主要语法
(1)复习“征求许可”“询问可能性”“给予指导”的表达法。
(2)继续学习情态动词。

Unit 17~Unit 18
●知识网络
1.重要句型
(1)It is said that…
(2)make it possible to do sth.
(3)wish you a lot of success
(4)There are times when…
(5)It is…to do sth.
2.重要词汇及短语
(1)at the top of one\’s voice高声地、大声地
(2)self rescue 自救
(3)be thankful for… 对……感谢
(4)be in good health 身体状态好;健康
(5)make a decision 做决定
(6)take shelter 躲藏、躲避
(7)refer to 谈及、指着,涉及、参考
(8)keep the peace 维持和平
(9)come to terms with… 甘心忍受
(10)best seller 畅销(书)
(11)hold no promise 失言,不信守承诺
(12)Best of luck to you! 祝您好运!
(13)make good choices 做正确选择
(14)be made up of 由……组(构)成
(15)make electricity 发电
(16)take possession of… 占有……
(17)National holiday 国庆节
(18)in relation to 关于,有关……的
(19)compare…with… 把……与……比较
(20)stand for 象征……;代表……
(21)…has a population of 有……人口
(22)native language 母语
(23)official language 官方语
(24)at an early age 早期
(25)keep deer 养鹿
(26)of high quality 高质量
(27)go sailing(camping…) 去航海(野营)
3.主要语法
(1)主谓一致
(2)代词“it”的用法

Unit 19~Unit 20
●知识网络 1.重要句型
(1)It is (was …that(who)… (2)There are many ways to do…
(3)What do you think of… (4)I will…〔I\’m going to/hope(plan, intend, want)to do〕
2.重要词汇及短语
(1)have an effect on…对……有影响
(2)play a role of…扮演……;起……作用
(3)be friendly to对……友好
(4)depend on依靠;由……决定;取决于
(5)shortage of…缺乏……
(6)be known as…作为……而著称
(7)in other words换句话说
(8)a variety of不同……;形式多样的……
(9)do experiments做实验
(10)at the right time of the year在一年的适当时机
(11)the spring (autumn) ploughing春(秋)耕
(12)year after year年复一年
(13)from generation to generation一代又一代地
(14)at sunset在日落时
(15)tongue twister绕口令
(16)in the right order以正确的顺序
(17)on the stage在舞台上,在……时期
(18)act as充当……;担任……
(19)make fun of愚弄……;嘲笑……
(20)play on words玩文字游戏
(21)mother tongue母语
(22)have in common with…有……共同之处
(23)have a long tradition of…有……悠久传统
(24)date back to…追溯于……;起源于……
(25)advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事
(26)be satisfied with对……感到满意
(27)add to 增加
(28)diving board跳水板
(29)as…as/can(could)尽可能地……
(30)drive off赶走;驱赶
(31)enjoy a long life延年益寿;长寿
(32)in great surprise(total silence)非常惊奇地(非常寂静)
(33)get confused感到困惑
3.主要语法 (1)it在强调句中的用法
(2)v+ing形式作定语及宾语补足语
Unit 21~Unit 22
●知识网络
1.重要句型
(1)How could you do…?
(2)Thanks for…
(3)That\’s very kind of you.
(4)What about…?
(5)There is nothing better than to do…
(6)Excuse me. Does this road lead to…?
(7)Excuse me. Where can I find…?
2.重要词汇及短语
(1)body language身势语
(2)tell the truth说实话
(3)ahead of提前;在……前面
(4)give sb. a hand帮助……
(5)index finger食指
(6)vary from culture to culture由于文化不同而不同
(7)get through克服
(8)Well done!做得好!
(9)come up with赶上……;提出……
(10)put things in order把东西有序排列(放起来)
(11)be divided into被分割成……
(12)risk冒险
(3)focus on注意……;关注;以……为重点

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